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The Mandukya Upanishad : 8.3.- Swami Krishnananda.

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  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tuesday, February 16, 2021. 11:45. AM. ======================== Section 8: The Atman as the Pranavam-3. ======================================================================== There is, then, the comparison between Makara and the deep sleep state of consciousness. Sushuptasthanah prajno makarastritiya matra: Makara is the third Matra of Om, and it is comparable with Prajna, the third state, causal, of the Atman. Miterapiterva: It is the measure of all things, and it is the dissolver of all things. When we chant Om, Akara and Ukara merge in Makara, as all the impressions of waking and dream merge in Prajna, deep sleep, the causal state. Just as you end the chant with Makara, you end all experience in deep sleep; and as you can repeat the chant subsequent to the closure of the recitation by Makara, waking life commences once again as an offshoot of the deep sleep

The Mandukya Upanishad : 8.2.- Swami Krishnananda.

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  --------------------------------------------------- Tuesday, February 16, 2021. 11:45. AM. Section 8: The Atman as the Pranava-2. --------------------------------------------- Ukara is the second syllable of Om, which can be compared with the second Pada or foot of the Atman. The Ukara is regarded as Utkarsha or elevated in the sense that it is beyond Akara, proceeds after Akara. In the series of the letters of the alphabet, 'U' comes after, as an effect, as it were, of the pronunciation of Akara; and while Akara may be regarded as the commencement of language, Ukara is the middle of all vowel-formations. When you utter 'U', you find that the middle of the throat begins to function. It is elevated, symbolically, says the Upanishad, in the sense that it is above Akara in the process of word-formation.  So also is Taijasa or dream-consciousness that comes afterwards as an effect of the waking experience; proceeding from the waking experience, existing midway between wak

The Mandukya Upanishad : 8.1.- Swami Krishnananda

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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Thursday, February 04, 2021. 11:25. AM. Section 8: The Atman as the Pranava ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Atman is the content of the meaning of Omkara, with which the Upanishad commenced. This Om, which is All, the all-comprehensive. Name designates this All, which is the Atman. The Atman is the designated; Om, Pranava, is the designator. As there are three relative phases of the Atman, there are the three relative phases of Om. A, U, M, are the three constitive elements of Om. Just as waking, dream and sleep may be regarded as the constitutive elements of the manifested Form of the Atman, Om, in its three-syllabled constitution, is manifested. Pada matra, matrasca pada: The feet of the Atman are the Matras or the syllables of Om, and vice versa. The Matras or the syllables are A, U,